Sterilization Birth Control For Women- Tubal Ligation And Essure

Reproductive ability of both men and women remain active for many years of marriage. But with present day needs it is not feasible for couples to have more than two or three children. A variety of reasons ranging from financial pressure on the family to even the physical condition of women to bear many pregnancies have contributed in the popularity of sterilization methods. Sterilization birth control measures have thus become popular among both rich and poor nations.

Presently the two most popular methods of sterilization for women are- Tubal Ligation and Essure. Tubal Ligation is also known popularly as getting your tubes tied. It is a birth control measure where the fallopian tubes of a woman are either tied, burned, cut or blocked with the help of bands, clips or rings. This procedure restricts the sperms from reaching the fallopian tube and thus stops fertilization of eggs. Also it stops the eggs from reaching to the ovary.

Medical experts believe that this procedure is 99.5 percent effective in controlling births. But you need to remember that this procedure do not protect you against any kind of sexually transmitted diseases or AIDS.

There are various advantages of adopting this method of birth control. It is neither expensive and nor a messy affair. Recovery period in this procedure is very short and thus does not require daily attention of the patient. This is a permanent treatment for birth control which becomes effective as soon as the treatment is done.

Another great advantage of Tubal Ligation procedure is the increased spontaneity in sexual life after the operation. After sterilization there is no decrease in hormone levels or in the menstrual cycle of a woman. The ovaries continue releasing eggs in the same way as before. But now they do not reach the fallopian tubes. Instead they are absorbed within the body again. Thus women can now experience improved sexual experience as they do not have the fear of getting pregnant.

The other popular method for birth control is Essure. In this method more complex processedure, you need to consult doctor to make your decision.

Sterilization Pregnancy – Ectopic Pregnancy

Medical studies have found that risks of pregnancy even 10 years after Sterilization is done is there in about 7 in every 1000 procedures. This sterilization pregnancy is referred to as Ectopic Pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is also sometimes popularly called as Tubal Pregnancy.

In normal conditions fallopian tube acts as the transporter which makes meeting of the egg or ovum of  a women with the sperm cells of a man possible. Further the egg gets fertilized in the womb or uterus and gradually develops the embryo. But in Ectopic pregnancy the process is quite different. Here the fertilized egg is not placed inside the uterus but outside of the uterus or the womb. In around 95 percent of the cases of Ectopic pregnancies takes place in the fallopian tube itself. Whereas in the rest of the cases they can occur in the cervix, ovary, and also in the abdominal cavity.

Ectopic pregnancies can be life threatening. This condition can occur many years after a women had done sterilization. There are cases where even 10 years after sterilization women get Ectopic pregnancies. Women who had had sterilization before the age of 30 are more at risk of suffering from this condition. Also women who have a history of pelvic inflammatory diseases are also at risk of Ectopic pregnancy.

As regards the cause of ectopic pregnancy there is no conclusive evidence. But still  the medical community has found that in many cases damage to the fallopian tubes is done by some sexually transmitted diseases.

Among the methods used for sterilization, Tubal sterilization where the fallopian tubes are either cut, tied is the most common. People think that this is the most comprehensive form of birth control. But this is wrong as there are cases of Ectopic pregnancy to women who had opted for tubal sterilization.

So women who had done not only tubal sterilization but any form of sterilization should be aware of Ectopic Pregnancies. For this they should visit their doctor at least once a month. Women should also constantly look for any symptoms of Ectopic pregnancy. This is necessary as Ectopic pregnancies are fatal.

Any delay in medical care can result in consequences like serious bleeding in internal parts, infection in  pelvis and abdomen, and also this condition can result in death.

Symptoms of Ectopic pregnancy that you should look out for are vaginal bleeding; pain in pelvic or abdominal area, usually the pain is more on one side; pain in the shoulder; weakness; nausea or dizziness; ovarian cysts.Thus women who had done sterilization at a young age and also those who believe that sterilization pregnancy is possible should be in constant touch with health care providers

Sterilization Contraception Method- Essure

More than a hundred billion of populace world over has used sterilization contraception methods to stop the unwanted pregnancies. And one of the most effective methods employed for permanent birth control happens to be Essure.eption,

The Essure birth control procedure is approved by the FDA as one of its kind of contraception method which refutes all chances of pregnancies at all. Thus Essure is a permanent but irreversible method of contraception. So people who go for this method of sterilization should put in considerable thought and discussion.

Regarding the procedure used in Essure it is very different from the traditional methods of sterilization. Here is no cutting or tying up of the fallopian tubes is involved.  Instead specially trained doctors in Essure insert a spring like coil through the natural pathways of a human body like the cervix, uterus and vagina into the fallopian tubes. The spring like coils are referred to as micro inserts.

These micro inserts are designed in such a way that they favor the growth f tissues in and around the area of coils. Thus over a period of 3 months there are enough tissues in that area so that it can prevent or block sperms of men from reaching the fallopian tubes of a woman. And thus defers all possibilities of pregnant.

Unlike other methods of sterilization anesthesia is not used here. After the procedure is performed, the doctor calls the patient for a test called hysterosalpingogram. This test is done to confirm whether or not occlusion is there in the fallopian tubes of the woman. In around 96 percent of the cases occlusion occurs after the first 3 months of the making of micro inserts whereas in the rest of the cases occlusion occurs in the remaining 7 months. Also another important thing that you need to remember is that during the first three months till there is complete blockage of the fallopian tubes the patient needs to use other methods of birth control.

There is a famous proverb every industry has bad eggs. This is very true in medical fraternity as most of the medications and treatments have their own set of benefits and risks. As regards the benefits this form of birth control is the most effective.The recovery period in this method is very less thus taking very little time out of your busy life. Also most importantly, this procedure can be performed even in a clinic, you do not need to visit a hospital and stay there.As regards the risk factors associated with this sterilization contraception procedure, they are the minimal. Some of them are very common as nausea, bleeding, pain and cramps.

Tubal Ligation Sterilization- Basics, Pros And Cons

Fallopian tube is an important part of a woman’s body as it is one of the vital organs for reproduction. Tubal ligation sterilization is a surgical process by which this fallopian tube is closed. Thus tubal ligation can make a woman permanently sterile. The procedure of tubal ligation is also known by some other names such as female sterilization surgery, tube tying, tubal sterilization and also tying the tubes.

Normally the fallopian tube is the transporter of eggs from a woman’s ovaries to the uterus. When a man’s sperm comes in contact with this egg the concerned woman gets pregnant. But through tubal ligation the path is either cut short or blocked.

Tubal ligation is generally done in a hospital under the influence of anesthesia. Here the surgeon makes one or two cuts in the belly portion of the patient, generally in the belly button. After this a tube like instrument having a camera fitted to its one end will be inserted into the pelvic region. This instrument is called laproscope. Instruments that are required to tie the tubes are sent through the laproscope only. After this the fallopian tubes are either shut off with the help of a clip or cauterized.

In many cases this procedure is done after a woman has a vaginal childbirth or cesarean section. Also after this operation you need a rest for at least 2 or 3 days.

You need to remember here that one fact that most women who go for sterilization regret their decision later. And tubal ligation is a permanent method of birth control. So people who go for this method must put serious thought to future consequences of sterilization.

This procedure has both advantages and disadvantages. So before going for the treatment you should compare them and choose accordingly.

As regards the advantages this method is faster one. Recovery period is very less and you do not require much personal attention as well. As soon as you leave the hospital you can return to your normal daily activities like walking, driving and more. But you need to avoid exercising and lifting heavy objects. This procedure is not that costly also.

The procedure also increases the sexual spontaneity in a woman. After this process there is no change in either the hormone level or menstruation of a woman. But she cannot get pregnant.

As regards the disadvantages, the most pressing one is bleeding and infection. This happens to some women after the operation. In some cases some women can get side effects to certain medications used after the operation. Also some women can get breathing problems because of the use of anesthesia in tubal ligation sterilization. So you need to choose this procedure only after comparing the pros and cons with your doctor.

Reversal Of Sterilisation- Is It Always Successful?

Sterilisation is a medical procedure with the help of which a woman can block or stop her reproductive ability. But around 5 percent of women who do this after some period also look for reversal of sterilisation. This could be because of various reasons such as remarriage, a desire to have another child after a period of time, unnatural death of a child, sudden change in attitude or mental health of the child. Also women who do sterilization at a very young age may regret their decision later on.

Reversal from sterilization is available in most of the prominent health clinics. In fact it is a much popular concept nowadays. But before you go to any such clinic you should always have a good idea of the efficiency and safety of the method. For this you need to discuss the issue with your doctor very seriously. You should know about what effects it can have on your body and whether or not your body can handle reversal of sterilization. And only after the doctor clears you of your doubts you should go for this procedure so that you can have a baby again.

In the process of sterilization the fallopian tubes in a woman are either cut or tied so that the eggs do not get transported to the womb. Thus, it restricts the fertilization of eggs. Through reversal of sterilization the doctors try to re-connect the fallopian tubes if in case they are not damaged badly.

In the actual operation under the influence of general anesthetic Laparotomy is done to trim the fallopian tubes. This is done so that the fallopian tubes are reconnected. Reconnection is done using very fine sutures. This whole operation is done using an operating microscope. A woman who goes through this process has to stay in the hospital for at least a period of 3 days. Also in some patients reversal of sterilization is done with the help of keyhole surgery or laparoscopy.

In the US the average cost of doing this surgery would range between $10,000 to $15,000. While, in UK it would cost you around UK pounds 2,500 to Uk pounds 3,500, including the hospital charges and doctor’s fees. Because of the high pocket expenses many women do not think for this procedure.

In fact there is other alternative to reversal of sterilization- IVF or In Vitro Fertilization. But this procedure is also a costly one. So the most important thing here is that women before going for sterilization should always make a deep and serious thought whether they should go for it or not. And younger women at best should refrain from sterilization. In many cases if the fallopian tubes are badly damaged reversal of sterilisation cannot help you get pregnant again.

Why Many People Opt For Reversal Of Female Sterilisation Soon?

Sterilization is a process by which a woman can refrain her reproductive abilities. But soon after, many women have regretted their decision in the past and have looked for reversal of female sterilisation methods.

But what could be the reasons for such a drastic step? Why 20% of women who opt for sterilization also opt for sterilization reversal later on? Many studies and researches have been done on this subject. And explanations for this medical procedure range from medical, financial to even religious reasons. Let’s point out some common reasons among all these explanations here.

First reason is young age’s. Many women go for sterilization at a very young age, without realizing the long term consequences of this decision. And in many such cases if a woman remarries, a desire to have a child from a new spouse naturally emerges.

Also sudden unnatural death or accident of a child is one very major reason behind why some opt for reversal of sterilization.The next dominant reason for reversal of sterilization is bitter marriage relations. In some couples life becomes so unhappy after marriage that a woman wants to end her child bearing capabilities.

Many people also believe that after sterilization their sexual life would become better. They think that after the sterilization, there would be no issue of using contraceptives for preventing pregnancy. But to their utter dismay in most of the cases sterilization do not give the desired sexual life.

In some cases people go for female sterilization reversal because of a drastic change in their attitude towards life. Mental health of a woman also determines this decision. Often a woman feels incomplete or diminished after opting for sterilization, so after some time they seriously regret their decision and thus go for reversal of sterilization.

Another dominant factor that determines people’s decision to go for reversal of sterilization is religion. Often people with religious bent of mind feel extremely guilty of altering the rules of the nature. And they think that the only way to repent this sin is by going for reversal of sterilization.

Another prominent factor for people opting for reversal of female sterilization is gynecological problems. After sterilization some women feel serious disturbances in their menstruation like dyspareunia, menorrhagia or dysmenorrhoea. So to cure  these problems they opt for reversal of female sterilization.

Thus many people go for sterilization and also reversal of sterilisation without putting much thought in it. But this is a very dangerous thing to do as you are playing with some sensitive as well as risky organs of the body. So whatever reasons you have for sterilization, it is always wise that you consult your doctor for making a calculated decision.

A Guide On Reversal Of Tubal Sterilization

Tubal Sterilization is one of the most common methods used for birth control. But if in case you change your mind and want to get pregnant again then you need to go for reversal of tubal sterilization. Popularly called as microsurgical tubal reanastomosis, this procedure is more intense than sterilization itself.

In sterilization, simple processes like clipping, tying, burning and banding of the fallopian tubes are used. Whereas in reversal of tubal sterilization a more careful and delicate approach is required to put the fallopian tubes together. This process is very similar to that of repairing small blood vessels or nerves which a plastic surgeon perform in cases of hand surgery. In this process an operating microscope is used to have a proper view of the tubal anatomy. Thus this process is a tedious one and takes around 2 to 3 hours at the least.

Often laparoscope is used to perform sterilization reversal. The patient after this operation has to stay in the hospital for at least two to three days. The patient is also restricted from doing any kind of lifting or exercising activity for at least two weeks after this surgery. Also the patient would require some kinds of medication to relieve off the pain. After leaving the hospital the patient can get back to normal life activities like driving, walking, stairs, except lifting and exercising. Also there are no restrictions on the diet of the woman.

There are various factors on which the success of this surgery depends. First is the amount of fallopian tube that you have after your sterilization. You need to have at least 4 centimeters of your fallopian tube in good condition. If you have this much amount of fallopian tube left after sterilization then there is around 80 to 85 percent of pregnancy. To determine this accurately you however need the help of a physician.

Also if in surgery burning or cautery is required to place the fallopian tubes to their original place then there are very less chances of a woman getting pregnant. In this case patients need to undergo In Vitro Fertilization or IVF.

Another important factor that you should consider when you are going for reversal of tubal sterilization is your age. Natural fertility rate of a woman decreases with increasing age. Women who are over 40 do have some chances of pregnancy if they are ovulating and having regular menstrual periods.

So, younger women are more likely to get pregnant than older women after reversal surgery. Here you should remember that reversal of tubal sterilization only restores the fallopian tubes but cannot increase the natural fertility rate of a woman.

Sterilization Reversals- Vasectomy Reversal

Vasectomy reversal is certainly the most appropriate treatment for men who had vasectomy to cut short their reproductive abilities. Among sterilization reversals the number of men who go for this treatment is very large. In this treatment there occur no major physical changes to the patient. In fact a few days after the treatment, the patient can continue with the sexual relations.

Vasectomy reversal is most often done in a hospital or some outpatient surgical center.Vasectomy reversal is usually performed by a surgeon who is a specialist in urology. In this procedure, vas deferens cut in vasectomy are reconnected. Thus now sperm can travel from the testicles to the womb of a woman during an orgasm.

The procedure used in this sterilization reversal treatment is very similar to that used in vasectomy. But the surgical procedure in vasectomy reversal is much more complex. Here regional and regional anesthesia is used during the operation. If we count amount of time that is needed for the whole procedure then right from the patient arriving in the hospital and filling up his papers to the time he is released from the hospital, it takes approximately 4 to 5 hours.

The risk factors associated with vasectomy are very low, but still some of them include- inflammation due to collection of sperm known popularly as sperm granuloma; infection; collection of blood around the scrotum area referred to as hematoma and also sometimes swelling in the scrotum area.

In normal conditions the recovery time after vasectomy reversal is around 4 weeks. Also immediately after the operation, the patient should have at least 24 hours of bed rest. The patient should be restricted from doing any kind of exercise and also from lifting any kind of exercises.

For the first 1 or 2 days the patient is asked to apply ice in the area around the crotch. The patient can also sometimes experience a bit of pain and over the counter pain relievers like Tylenol can be prescribed in such cases. Also the patients are advised not to ejaculate for at least 30 days after the operation.

As regards the success rate of vasectomy reversal if the operation is performed at least 3 years after vasectomy than there are 95 percent chances of getting sperm during ejaculation and around 75 percent chances of pregnancy. Besides potency of the sperm that comes out during ejaculation is also a huge factor for determining success rate of this sterilization reversals method. So a proper discussion with the doctor is necessary before you go for the operation.